Recent advances in noninvasive cardiac output measurement techniques have greatly enhanced the ability to monitor haemodynamics in paediatric patients with minimal risk. These methodologies, which ...

Introduction: Cardiac output measurement using the transpulmonary thermodilution (TPTD) technique is considered the gold standard in pediatric patients in no-shunt circulation. Goal of this study was ...

The amount of blood that the heart pumps in one minute (cardiac output) can be directly measured safely in newborns by monitoring changes in blood velocity after injecting saline, indicates a paper ...