PLAGL1-IGF2 signaling maintains metabolic balance and osteoblast differentiation in mandibular condyle, while PLAGL1 deficiency impairs bone formation. The mandibular condyle is a central growth site ...

Sympathetic nerves precede sensory nerves and run in parallel with sensory nerves in the subchondral bone of TMJ-OA mice. During the early stage of TMJ-OA, regional sympathetic nerves release ...