Nonparametric instrumental variable (NPIV) estimation is a cutting‐edge methodological framework employed to uncover causal relationships in the presence of endogenous regressors, without imposing ...

Abstract: Bias due to unobserved confounding can seldom be ruled out with certainty when estimating the causal effect of a nonrandomized treatment. The instrumental variable (IV) design offers, under ...

The estimation of economic relationships often confronts the challenge of weak instruments – variables that are only weakly correlated with endogenous regressors. Such weakness can lead to substantial ...

This paper extends the usual Instrumental Variables estimator of the parameters of a linear regression involving stochastic regressors to the case where these parameters are subject to exact linear ...

A frequent problem in the estimation of linear regression models is that the predictors are correlated with the error term contained in the regression equation. To ...

Several of the estimation methods supported by PROC MODEL are instrumental variables methods. There is no standard method for choosing instruments for nonlinear regression. Few econometric textbooks ...

“LIKE elaborately plumed birds…we preen and strut and display our t-values.” That was Edward Leamer's uncharitable description of his profession in 1983. Mr Leamer, an economist at the University of ...

PURPOSE: To compare the effectiveness of chemotherapy given to elderly patients in routine practice for stage IV non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with the efficacy observed in randomized trials.