Orofacial anomalies represent some of the most common congenital conditions encountered in neonatal and pediatric care, encompassing a broad spectrum of ...

Panelists discuss how the pathophysiology of pulmonary arterial hypertension involves complex mechanisms across multiple genetic and treatment pathways, with over 20 identified genes and four major ...

Thyroid storm pathophysiology explores the underlying causes and course of a rare thyroid condition. A thyroid storm is a potentially deadly condition, where thyroid hormones elevate rapidly. It can ...

Standardized grading scales for cytokine release syndrome and immune effector cell–associated neurotoxicity syndrome have been developed for use in trials and clinical practice, and early studies have ...

Photoreceptors are specialized neurons that convert light into electrical signals that are processed in the visual cortex to form images. The RPE is a cell layer that is adjacent to the photoreceptors ...