Abstract: This paper introduces a novel hybrid division algorithm that synergistically integrates additive normalization with multiplicative normalization techniques to overcome limitations in ...

Abstract: This study investigates Modular Multiplicative Divisor (MMD) labeling in gangs of cycle graphs, a structure that has been largely unexplored in graph theory. The work aims to identify ...

The software is designed with a modular architecture to ensure a clear separation between hardware abstraction, motion control, mathematical modelling, configuration data and shared data structures.